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![]() Courtesy of US Fish & Wildlife | ![]() At Tower of London | ![]() Courtesy of Steve Metz |

OK, here's a quick quiz. What do you call a group of ravens?
A Herd, gathering, assembly, collection, school, troop/troupe, cete, army, swarm, flock, pack, band, trip, cloud, team, mob, bevy, kit, muster, pod, parliament, host, game, flight, bunch, company, trip, team or rout?
Not likely. A group of ravens has a few names depending on what they are doing at the time you see them. If they are standing guard over something or appear to be, then they are called a constable. If they are lurking in the shadows, apparently up to no good or looking generally spooky they are called a conspiracy. If they are dive-bombing the neighbourhood cat or harassing their predator the owl, they are called a terror or unkindness. These names play very much into the aura of gloom and doom surrounding the raven which became the subject of Edgar Allen Poe's famous poem. It is my belief that my favoured of birds has a besmirched reputation without good reason. Of course if you are an owl, being harassed by a terror of ravens you might feel the need to disagree with me.
Ravens, or at least the two common US species, are black from top of the head to the toes on their feet. Even their beak is black. Since there are some superstitious types who feel that black is a colour symbolic of evil or doom, it is possible the raven's colouring contributed to its sinister notoriety. As a member of the corvid family, the raven shares this tarnished image with his cousins the crows, magpies and rooks.
Over the years, cultures have either embraced the corvid family or they have maligned them. Their darker mystique comes from folk tales and legends such as the Swedish which teaches that ravens are the souls of dead believers who were not given a proper Christian burial. Another such myth pertains to the Celtic goddess Morrigan. She often appeared to her followers as a raven and in that form would excite them to bravery before a battle and consume the carrion afterwards. In London it is believed the fate of the monarchy rests on the feathers of a constable of ravens who reside in the tower of London. It is said that if they ever leave the monarchy will fall; thus the British Government makes sure to clip their wings regularly.
In older times, however, the raven had a more dignified reputation. Native people from the Americas believed the raven to be the creator of the world and the bringer of light and fire. The Norse god Odin released two ravens - memory and thought - each morning. They returned each afternoon and reported all the doings of men to him. In Germany, as with Celtic cultures, people could gain advice or wisdom from speaking to or listening to ravens. In many ancient traditions, ravens were advisors to kings and gods. In one legend, medicine was said to have been brought to mankind by the raven. According to a Roman legend, Marcus Valerius Corvus (hmmm) won a contest between himself and a gigantic Gaul (Celt) because a raven distracted the opponent by flying into his face. "Raven's Knowledge" is a metaphor referring to great wisdom which can in some traditions border upon omnipotence.
Biblically, we are introduced to a raven in the story of Noah. He releases a raven from the ark and our fine feathered friend never returned. It is a matter of debate whether the bird was merely a free spirit who needed to fly free after being confined for 40 days and nights or whether he was disobedient somehow. My personal belief is that he was just tired of being in the ark and made tracks. In wisdom literature, however, we see a very clear allegory when it comes to ravens. Ravens are portrayed as those who trust God implicitly for his providence. And also one who helps God provide for others, as is demonstrated by the story of Elijah being fed by ravens while he was in hiding. Clearly the raven can be seen as a symbol of many and various things. However he is just as fascinating in real life.

Cool Raven Stuff
All information and content are the sole copyright and responsibility of the web mistresses Raven Shadowwinds or Corvina Riqizdauhter unless otherwise annotated. Sources of raven pictures used on site given beneath the picture if they are not original.


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